To vent or not to vent. The continuous venting means that when the engine is running, it is always drawing in some air from the charcoal canister. The canister is plumbed to the gas tank. The canister's job is to absorb gas fumes when the bike is parked. When the engine is running it draws in air from the canister to purge the fumes from it so it is ready for the next parking. The canister draws in a small amount of it's air from the fuel tank as this all is hapening.
If you do not have the right cap vented,(it only lets air in, not out) you would draw a vacuume in your gas tank, starving the flow of fuel to the carburetor or fuel injectors.
Venting is good.
Note: the actual plumbing is a bit more complicated but the above description illustrates the need for a vented cap well enough. |